This is a complete species index to The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union through .
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)		Vol.	Page	Key
1986	Minnesota's First Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	58	97-99	NP
1986	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	58	146-147	A
1987	Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks in Meeker County	59	217-218	NP
1989	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Seen	61	143-144	NP
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	12-14	A
1990	Update on Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Sighting	62	109	N
1995	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck in Roseau County	67	247-248	N
1996	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	68	57-59	A
1998	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	70	155-159	A
2001	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	73	35-38	A
2004	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	76	39-45	A
2005	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	77	9-15	A
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	40-47	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2011	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	83	99-103	A
2012	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	84	3-7	A
2014	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	86	107-110	A
Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)		Vol.	Page	Key
1964	Fulvous Tree Duck Specimen for Minnesota	36	107	NP
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	117-119	A
Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)		Vol.	Page	Key
1929	Snow Goose at Hastings, Minnesota	1	17	A
1929	Snow Goose	1	36	N
1930	Geese and Swans	2	16-17	N
1936	Snow Geese	8	51	N
1941	Blue and Snow Geese Visit Eastern Minnesota	13	20	N
1944	Migrating Geese on the Mississippi	16	35	N
1955	A Summer Record of the Snow Goose at Talcot Lake, Minnesota	27	134	N
1959	Early and Late Arrivals	31	60-61	N
1961	Observation of an Attack on a Snow Goose by a Bald Eagle	33	90	N
1966	Early Snow Goose Record for Lake Superior	38	37	N
1967	Wintering Snow Goose	39	104	N
1968	Late Snow and Blue Geese in Big Stone County	40	135	N
1979	White Pelican/Snow Goose Relationship	51	105-106	N
1985	Snow Geese Summer in Lac Qui Parle County	57	179	N
1995	Uncommon Flock of Geese in St. Louis County	67	108	NP
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
Ross's Goose (Anser rossii)		Vol.	Page	Key
1963	Unusual Waterfowl Observed in Southwestern Minnesota	35	94-95	A
1965	Ross' Goose at Rochester	37	79	NP
1966	Ross' Geese at Howard Lake, Wright County	38	36-37	N
1977	Ross' Goose, Watonwan County	49	186-187	N
1982	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	54	42-46	A
1982	Intermediate Ross' Goose at Black Dog	54	105-111	A
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	41-43	A
1983	Another Ross' Goose Controversy	55	84-85	NP
1983	Ross' Goose Observation	55	91-92	N
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	117-119	A
1985	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	57	34-36	A
1987	Ross' Goose on Silver Lake, Rochester	59	215	NP
1988	Ross' Goose at Agassiz NWR: Comments on Immature Plumage and Hybrid Determination	60	66-69	AP
1988	A Ross' Goose in Minneapolis	60	181-182	N
1989	Ross' Goose at Rochester	61	50	N
1989	Unusual Goose Sightings in Spring, 1989	61	60-61	A
1989	A County Lister's Dream Come True	61	88	N
1989	Ross' Goose Observed Near Spring Valley in Fillmore County	61	88-89	N
1989	Two Ross' Geese in Cottonwood County	61	89-90	N
1989	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	61	121-123	A
1989	Two Immature Ross' Geese Seen in Becker County	61	205	N
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	12-14	A
1990	A Ross' Goose in Winona County	62	117-118	N
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	134-136	A
1990	Ross' Geese in Lac Qui Parle County	62	168	N
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	41-42	A
1991	Ross' Goose in Renville County	63	136	N
1991	Ross' Goose in Lincoln County	63	138	N
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	154-155	A
1991	A Concentration of Eleven Ross' Geese	63	157-158	A
1991	Ross' Goose in Rock County	63	202	N
1991	Further Comments on Ross' Goose Abundance	63	281	N
1992	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	64	15-18	A
1992	Another Concentration of Ross' Geese	64	121-122	N
1992	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	64	138-140	A
1995	Uncommon Flock of Geese in St. Louis County	67	108	NP
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
1998	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	70	156-158	A
2000	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	72	39-43	A
[Snow Goose X Ross's Goose] (Anser caerulescens X A. rossii)		Vol.	Page	Key
Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)		Vol.	Page	Key
1946	Greater Scaup, White-fronted Geese and Hoyt's Horned Larks Near Fort William, Ontario	18	102-104	N
1963	Unusual Waterfowl Observed in Southwestern Minnesota	35	94-95	A
1969	White-fronted Goose Winters at Rochester	41	59	N
1970	Winter Record of a Canada X White-fronted Goose Hybrid	42	34-35	N
1989	Unusual Goose Sightings in Spring, 1989	61	60-61	A
1993	Large Concentrations of Greater White-fronted Geese in Western Minnesota	65	45	N
1995	Uncommon Flock of Geese in St. Louis County	67	108	NP
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
[Snow Goose X Greater White-fronted Goose] (Anser caerulescens X A. albifrons)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Taiga Bean-Goose] (Anser fabalis)		Vol.	Page	Key
Brant (Branta bernicla)		Vol.	Page	Key
1957	An American Brant in Martin County, Minnesota	29	85	N
1966	Black Brant at Rice Lake Refuge	38	105	NP
1973	Possible Black Brant	45	24	N
1974	Brant at Rochester	46	33-34	NP
1975	Brant at Grand Marais	47	140-141	N
1981	Brant at Duluth	53	174-175	NP
1983	Brant at Grand Marais	55	36	N
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	41-43	A
1984	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	56	160-161	A
1984	Brant Seen Near Grand Marais	56	194	N
1984	Brant at Fergus Falls	56	270	N
1985	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	57	34-36	A
1986	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	58	42-45	A
1987	Brant at Salt Lake	59	149	N
1988	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	60	13-16	A
1989	Two Immature Brant at Agassiz NWR	61	204	N
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	12-14	A
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	154-155	A
1991	Brant at Mountain Lake	63	209	N
1992	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	64	138-140	A
2001	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	73	35-38	A
2002	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	74	161-167	A
2004	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	76	152-161	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2009	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	81	7-12	A
2011	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	83	99-103	A
2013	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	85	3-7	A
[Brant (Atlantic)] (Branta b. hrota)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Brant (Black)] (Branta b. nigricans)		Vol.	Page	Key
Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)		Vol.	Page	Key
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	40-47	A
Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)		Vol.	Page	Key
1936	Canada Geese	8	51	N
1944	Canada Geese Wintering at Mayowood, Rochester	16	31	N
1944	Migrating Geese on the Mississippi	16	35	N
1949	Richardson's Geese Shot Near Dassel	21	121	N
1953	V's in the Wintry Sky	25	153	N
1958	An Albino Canada Goose?	30	115	N
1963	Canada Geese Nesting in Rice County	35	102	N
1970	Winter Record of a Canada X White-fronted Goose Hybrid	42	34-35	N
1971	Unusual Canadian Goose Behavior	43	20	N
1976	Fish-feeding Behavior in Canada Geese	48	37-38	N
1993	Cross-Species Fostering of a Canada Goose Gosling by a Wild Mallard Hen	65	209	N
1994	Pied-billed Grebe Attacks Canada Goose	66	104	N
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
[Snow Goose X Canada Goose] (Anser caerulescens X Branta canadensis)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Greater White-fronted Goose X Canada Goose] (Anser albifrons X Branta canadensis)		Vol.	Page	Key
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)		Vol.	Page	Key
1975	A Mute Swan Observation	47	41-42	N
1975	Mute Swans in Western Lake Superior	47	42-43	N
1980	Mute Swan Influx in the Duluth Area	52	116-117	N
1981	More Mute Swan Records from Duluth	53	165	N
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	117-119	A
1984	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	56	160-161	A
1986	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	58	146-147	A
1987	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	59	57-58	A
1987	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	59	143-144	A
1992	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	64	138-140	A
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)		Vol.	Page	Key
1965	Will Trumpeter Swans Return to Minnesota?	37	122-126	A
1971	Possible Trumpeter Swans from Carver Park Captive Flock	43	59	N
1974	Status of the Trumpeter Swan in Minnesota	46	169	N
1977	Trumpeter Swans Seen Over Lake Traverse	49	234-235	N
1984	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	56	17-20	A
1986	Trumpeter Swans Nest in the Chippewa National Forest	58	194	N
1986	Trumpeter Swan Project Summary 1986	58	197-198	N
1988	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	60	13-16	A
1991	A Wild Trumpeter Swan in Minnesota	63	147-150	AP
1992	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	64	15-18	A
1994	Wild Trumpeter Raises a Family	66	46	N
1996	The return of a giant in the bird world to Minnesota	68	81-85	A
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)		Vol.	Page	Key
1930	Geese and Swans	2	16-17	N
1933	The Lake Harriet Swan	5	12	N
1933	Whistling Swans	5	22	N
1933	Northern Migrants	5	59	N
1936	Whistling Swans at Long Meadow Slough	8	24	A
1948	Whistling Swans in Houston County	20	64	N
1951	Notes of the Whistling Swan	23	54-55	N
1956	Whistling Swan Report from Virginia, Minnesota	28	79	N
1956	Whistling Swan Observations	28	161	N
1965	Whistling Swan Summer Record	37	111	N
1966	Summer Whistling Swan	38	140-141	N
1967	Wintering Whistling Swan	39	62	N
1967	Unusual Winter Records for Stearns County	39	63	N
1984	Tundra Swan Migration Over the Twin Cities	56	3-5	AP
1987	Tundra Swan Summers at Agassiz NWR	59	49	N
1988	Disturbance to Tundra Swans by Barge and Boat Traffic	60	92	N
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
1997	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	69	28-30	A
[Cygnus swan] (Cygnus sp.)		Vol.	Page	Key
Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)		Vol.	Page	Key
1940	Wintering Wood Ducks	12	18	N
1946	Wood Ducks at the Brackens	18	1-2	A
1946	A Concentration of Wood Ducks at Hastings, Minnesota	18	104-105	N
1949	Wood Ducks Nesting in St. Paul	21	61	N
1949	Unusual Wood Duck Nestings	21	61-62	N
1957	Wood Duck House Project	29	108-109	AP
1958	Wood Duck in North Dakota	30	42-46	A
1958	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	30	122-126	A
1959	Wood Duck Nest in St. Cloud, Minnesota	31	2-3	A
1960	Food Habits of the Wood Duck	32	61	NP
1961	Wood Ducks	33	25	N
1962	Drama at Silver Lake	34	15-16	A
1965	Early Wood Duck Nesting	37	151	N
1966	A Double-Brooded Wood Duck Record	38	83-84	A
1967	Unusual Winter Records for Stearns County	39	63	N
1968	The Strange Case of the Stuck Duck	40	52-53	N
1969	The Wood Duck	41	52-53	A
1971	Canvasback Adopts Young Wood Duck?	43	97	N
1977	Wood Duck Nest Box Utilization in Minnesota	49	25-28	A
1978	Site Selection for Wood Duck Nest Boxes	50	191-194	A
1978	First Record of a Hooded Merganser-Wood Duck Hybrid in the Wild	50	208-209	N
1986	Back Yard Wood Ducks	58	162-166	A
1988	Development of a Suburban Wood Duck Nesting Colony in Bloomington, Minnesota	60	34-36	A
1989	Evidence of Sense of Smell in Wood Ducks	61	202-203	N
1991	Wood Duck Olfactory Sense Questioned	63	137	N
1991	More on Wood Duck Olfaction	63	199-200	N
1991	Always? -- Well, Almost Always	63	200	N
Garganey (Spatula querquedula)		Vol.	Page	Key
1987	Minnesota's First Garganey	59	111-112	A
1988	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	60	13-16	A
1993	Minnesota's Second Record of Garganey	65	55-57	AP
Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)		Vol.	Page	Key
1934	A Teal in Strange Company	6	20	A
1946	Additional Notes on Ducks	18	14	N
1949	Notes from a Study of the Blue-winged Teal	21	1-6	A
1958	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	30	122-126	A
1959	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	31	24	N
1959	Blue-winged Teal, Banded in Minnesota, Recovered in Mexico	31	27	N
1967	Blue-winged Teal X Green-winged Teal Hybrid	39	59	NP
1967	Cinnamon Teal X Blue-winged Teal Hybrid	39	59-60	N
1967	Blue-winged Teal Observed Diving	39	139-140	N
1969	Additional Observations of Teal Diving	41	29	N
1971	Tree Swallow, Broad-winged Hawk, and Blue-winged Teal Stay Late in Duluth	43	26	N
1991	Blue-winged X Cinnamon Teal in Aitkin County	63	197-198	N
1995	Hybrid Cinnamon X Blue-winged Teal Observation from Lac Qui Parle County	67	179	N
Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)		Vol.	Page	Key
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1963	Cinnamon Teal Seen Near Darwin	35	66	N
1963	Cinnamon Teal Seen Near Stillwater	35	66	N
1963	Cinnamon Teal in Big Stone County	35	66-67	N
1963	Unusual Waterfowl Observed in Southwestern Minnesota	35	94-95	A
1963	Additional Cinnamon Teal Records	35	107	N
1964	Observations from Morris, Stevens County -- Cinnamon Teal	36	24	N
1964	Cinnamon Teal Record	36	68	N
1964	Cinnamon Teal Observation	36	105	N
1967	Cinnamon Teal X Blue-winged Teal Hybrid	39	59-60	N
1969	Cinnamon Teal Seen Near Alberta	41	90	N
1969	Cinnamon Teal in Stevens County	41	129	N
1974	Cinnamon Teal Observed	46	117-118	N
1974	Cinnamon Teal in Yellow Medicine County	46	173-174	N
1975	Cinnamon Teal in Blue Earth County	47	134-135	N
1976	Cinnamon Teal in Grant County	48	116	N
1976	Cinnamon Teal Report	48	116	N
1977	Cinnamon Teal in Grant County	49	177-178	N
1977	Cinnamon Teal in Lincoln County	49	230	N
1978	Cinnamon Teal at Artichoke Lake	50	212-213	N
1979	Cinnamon Teal in Watonwan County	51	49	N
1980	A Cinnamon Teal in Pipestone County	52	113	N
1980	Cinnamon Teal at the Fulda Sewage Ponds	52	114-115	N
1980	Cinnamon Teal in Anoka County	52	188	N
1981	Cinnamon Teal Prolongs Visit	53	166-167	N
1982	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	54	147-150	A
1991	Blue-winged X Cinnamon Teal in Aitkin County	63	197-198	N
1995	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	67	45-47	A
1995	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	67	46	A
1995	Hybrid Cinnamon X Blue-winged Teal Observation from Lac Qui Parle County	67	179	N
2003	Spring 2002 Influx of Probable Blue-winged X Cinnamon Teal	75	57-58	N
2004	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	76	152-161	A
2005	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	77	9-15	A
2005	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	77	169-174	A
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	126-133	AP
2006	Cinnamon Teal at Brockway Lake	78	177	N
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	5-13	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	5-13	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2009	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	81	7-12	A
2009	Cinnamon Teal in Lac Qui Parle County	81	50	N
[Blue-winged Teal X Cinnamon Teal] (Spatula discors X S. cyanoptera)		Vol.	Page	Key
Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)		Vol.	Page	Key
1946	Additional Notes on Ducks	18	14	N
[Blue-winged Teal X Northern Shoveler] (Spatula discors X S. clypeata)		Vol.	Page	Key
Gadwall (Mareca strepera)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Northern Shoveler X Gadwall] (Spatula clypeata X Mareca strepera)		Vol.	Page	Key
Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)		Vol.	Page	Key
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1960	Aitkin County Observations	32	63	N
1964	European Wigeon Near Halsted	36	103	N
1966	European Wigeon Near Redwing	38	70-71	N
1968	European Wigeon Seen in Houston County	40	131	N
1969	European Wigeon at Mille Lacs Lake	41	27	N
1973	European Wigeon in Aitkin County	45	96	N
1982	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	54	42-46	A
1985	Eurasian Wigeon at Wood Lake Nature Center	57	181-182	NP
1986	Eurasian Wigeon at Carlos Avery Refuge	58	99	N
1986	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	58	146-147	A
1987	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	59	143-144	A
1987	Eurasian Wigeons in Nicollet County	59	146-147	N
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	12-14	A
1990	Eurasian Wigeon at Frontenac	62	116	N
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	134-136	A
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	41-42	A
1991	Wigeon at Hyland Park	63	138-139	N
1993	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	65	146-147	A
1993	A Eurasian Wigeon in Wright County	65	154	N
1993	Comments on the Eurasian Wigeon Record	65	154-155	N
1994	Eurasian Wigeon in Cook County	66	107	N
1994	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	66	127-128	A
1995	Probable Hybrid Male Eurasian X American Wigeon in Dakota County	67	109-110	N
1997	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	69	28-30	A
1997	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	69	151-153	A
2005	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	77	169-174	A
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	40-47	A
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	126-133	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	5-13	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	5-13	A
2008	Apparent Eurasian Wigeon X American Wigeon Hybrid in Hennepin County	80	45	NP
2009	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	81	115-119	A
2014	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	86	107-110	A
American Wigeon (Mareca americana)		Vol.	Page	Key
1936	Wigeon	8	51	N
1964	Unusual Plumaged American Wigeon	36	140-141	N
1991	Wigeon at Hyland Park	63	138-139	N
1995	Probable Hybrid Male Eurasian X American Wigeon in Dakota County	67	109-110	N
2008	Apparent Eurasian Wigeon X American Wigeon Hybrid in Hennepin County	80	45	NP
[Gadwall X American Wigeon] (Mareca strepera X M. americana)		Vol.	Page	Key
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)		Vol.	Page	Key
1943	Grackles Destroy Mallard's Nest	15	34	N
1943	Flight Speed of a Flock of Mallards	15	55	N
1945	Eight Female Mallard Ducks	17	92	N
1948	A Mallard with Twisted Wings	20	107	N
1953	Mallards from Heaven	25	49-50	N
1954	A Mallard Cowbird	26	40-41	N
1957	Who Knows?	29	84	N
1958	Snowy Owl Varies His Diet When He Comes South	30	72	N
1958	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	30	122-126	A
1959	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	31	24	N
1959	An Avian Tumor	31	25	N
1962	Drama at Silver Lake	34	15-16	A
1969	Bald Eagle Captures Duck	41	27	N
1969	Bald Eagle Captures a Mallard	41	57-58	N
1969	Unusual Mallard Nesting Site	41	132-133	N
1977	A Tree Nesting Mallard	49	183-184	N
1979	Mallards Nesting in Great Blue Heron Nests and Near an Active Great Horned Owl Nest	51	100-101	N
1986	Wintering Mallard Study in North-central Minnesota	58	201-204	N
1993	Cross-Species Fostering of a Canada Goose Gosling by a Wild Mallard Hen	65	209	N
1995	Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge Holds Record Concentration of Waterfowl	67	38-39	AP
[Northern Shoveler X Mallard] (Spatula clypeata X Anas platyrhynchos)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Gadwall X Mallard] (Mareca strepera X Anas platyrhynchos)		Vol.	Page	Key
American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)		Vol.	Page	Key
1936	Black Duck	8	12	N
1943	Some Unusual Minnesota Bird Observations	15	12	N
1953	Notes on Waterfowl in the Canoe Country	25	48-49	N
1971	Shy Black Ducks	43	96	N
[Mallard X American Black Duck] (Anas platyrhynchos X A. rubripes)		Vol.	Page	Key
Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula)		Vol.	Page	Key
Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Gadwall X Northern Pintail] (Mareca strepera X Anas acuta)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Mallard X Northern Pintail] (Anas platyrhynchos X A. acuta)		Vol.	Page	Key
Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)		Vol.	Page	Key
1930	Experiences with a Green-winged Teal	2	45	A
1936	Green-winged Teal	8	51	N
1964	The Green-winged Teal as a Diver	36	141	N
1967	Blue-winged Teal X Green-winged Teal Hybrid	39	59	NP
1968	Green-winged Teal Nesting in South Central Minnesota	40	131-132	N
1976	Green-winged Teal Brood in Whitewater Park	48	186-187	N
1978	Green-winged Teal Brood in Beltrami County	50	206	N
1979	Green-winged Teal vs. Peregrine Falcon	51	200	N
[Green-winged Teal (Eurasian)] (Anas c. crecca)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Green-winged Teal (American)] (Anas c. carolinensis)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Cinnamon Teal X Green-winged Teal] (Spatula cyanoptera X Anas crecca)		Vol.	Page	Key
Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)		Vol.	Page	Key
1971	Canvasback Adopts Young Wood Duck?	43	97	N
1979	Canvasback Breeding in Minnesota	51	46	N
Redhead (Aythya americana)		Vol.	Page	Key
[Canvasback X Redhead] (Aythya valisineria X A. americana)		Vol.	Page	Key
Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)		Vol.	Page	Key
1957	A Study of Ring-necked Duck Nesting in the Pothole Region of Mahnomen County, Minnesota	29	22-29	A
1958	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	30	122-126	A
1959	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	31	24	N
1995	Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge Holds Record Concentration of Waterfowl	67	38-39	AP
[Redhead X Ring-necked Duck] (Aythya americana X A. collaris)		Vol.	Page	Key
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)		Vol.	Page	Key
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)		Vol.	Page	Key
1937	Greater Scaup	9	7	N
1942	Unusual Additions to the University Museum Collection	14	16	N
1946	The Greater Scaup in Minnesota	18	13-14	N
1946	Greater Scaup, White-fronted Geese and Hoyt's Horned Larks Near Fort William, Ontario	18	102-104	N
1947	Further Observations on the Greater Scaup in Minnesota	19	54-55	N
1960	Greater Scaup and Western Grebe in Fillmore County	32	31	N
1965	Greater Scaup	37	109-110	N
1966	The Relative Abundance of the Greater Scaup in Early Spring Along the Mississippi River	38	74	N
1989	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	61	10-13	A
[Ring-necked Duck X Greater Scaup] (Aythya collaris X A. marila)		Vol.	Page	Key
Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)		Vol.	Page	Key
1944	Strange Actions of a Migrating Flight of Lesser Scaups	16	77-79	A
1952	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	24	116-118	AP
1959	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	31	24	N
1960	Lesser Scaup with Unusual Number of Lead Shots in Gizzard	32	103	N
1969	Drowning of Lesser Scaup in Drain Tile	41	56-57	N
[Ring-necked Duck X Lesser Scaup] (Aythya collaris X A. affinis)		Vol.	Page	Key
King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)		Vol.	Page	Key
1953	The Eider in the Upper Midwest	25	141-142	A
1963	King Eider and Harlequin Duck in Lake County	35	70	N
1964	Second King Eider Record for Minnesota	36	136	NP
1971	Four King Eiders at Lower Red Lake	43	90-91	N
1974	King Eider on Mille Lacs Lake	46	34	N
1975	Rare Sea Ducks at Grand Marais	47	11-12	A
1977	King Eider Shot at Lake Osakis	49	179	NP
1989	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	61	10-13	A
1989	A King Eider at Grand Marais	61	38-39	NP
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	41-42	A
1991	Eleventh Recorded King Eider for Minnesota	63	66-67	NP
1995	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	67	45-47	A
1995	Another King Eider Record in Grand Marais	67	62-63	N
1997	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	69	28-30	A
1998	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	70	43-46	A
2000	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	72	39-43	A
2001	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	73	35-38	A
2001	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	73	168-171	A
2002	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	74	161-167	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2011	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	83	99-103	A
2014	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	86	3-5	A
2015	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	87	4-8	A
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)		Vol.	Page	Key
1953	The Eider in the Upper Midwest	25	141-142	A
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1966	Additional Eider and Scoter Records	38	41	N
1967	Common Eiders Shot in Pope County	39	26	N
1979	A Common Eider at Stoney Point	51	144	N
1980	Probable Common Eider, Battle Lake, Otter Tail County	52	118	N
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	41-43	A
1983	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	55	117-119	A
2004	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	76	39-45	A
2015	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	87	4-8	A
[Somateria eider] (Somateria sp.)		Vol.	Page	Key
Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)		Vol.	Page	Key
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1962	Harlequin Duck Seen at Duluth	34	63	N
1962	Another Harlequin Duck Record for 1962	34	132-133	N
1963	King Eider and Harlequin Duck in Lake County	35	70	N
1964	Harlequin Duck at Two Harbors	36	33	N
1964	Harlequin Duck Record	36	65	N
1964	Another Harlequin Duck Record	36	65	N
1964	Another Record of the Harlequin Duck for St. Louis County	36	139-140	N
1972	Harlequin Duck at Silver Lake	44	55	N
1972	Harlequin Ducks in Cass County	44	55	N
1975	Rare Sea Ducks at Grand Marais	47	11-12	A
1977	Harlequin Duck Near Hastings	49	183	N
1977	Two Harlequin Ducks in Duluth	49	243	N
1983	Immature Male Harlequin Duck in Bemidji	55	37	N
1985	Summer Record of a Harlequin Duck	57	135	NP
1987	Harlequin Duck in Austin	59	50	N
1988	Harlequin Duck at Lake Harriet	60	44	N
1988	Harlequin Duck at Whitewater	60	47	NP
1989	Harlequin Duck Specimen	61	44	NP
1989	Harlequin Ducks Discover Cattle Egrets at Grand Marais	61	202	N
1989	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	61	208	N
1991	Harlequin Duck in Benton County	63	140-141	N
1991	Summer Record for Harlequin Duck in Roseau County	63	211	N
1993	Harlequin Duck Overwinters in Otter Tail County	65	158-159	N
1994	Harlequin Duck in Hennepin County	66	101-102	N
1996	Harlequin Ducks found in June by 6-year-old	68	178	N
Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)		Vol.	Page	Key
1934	Surf Scoter Near St. Paul	6	23	N
1955	Surf Scoters in Cass County, Minnesota	27	92	N
1958	Surf Scoters in Minnesota	30	73	N
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1962	White-winged, Surf and Common Scoters in Duluth	34	27	N
1964	A Winter Record for the Surf Scoter	36	68	N
1965	Surf Scoter Record, Norman County, Minnesota	37	80	N
1973	Surf Scoter	45	135	N
1975	Surf Scoters at Marshall Sewage Lagoons	47	93	N
1976	Scoters at Marshall	48	35-36	N
1986	Surf Scoter in Marshall County	58	94-95	NP
1989	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	61	208	N
1990	Surf Scoter in Hennepin County	62	166	N
White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)		Vol.	Page	Key
1944	White-winged Scoters on the Mississippi at Minneapolis	16	84	N
1954	White-winged Scoters in Blue Earth County	26	157	N
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	N
1962	White-winged, Surf and Common Scoters in Duluth	34	27	N
1963	Unusual Waterfowl Observed in Southwestern Minnesota	35	94-95	A
1966	Additional Eider and Scoter Records	38	41	N
1968	Fall Records of White-winged Scoters	40	54	N
1976	Scoters at Marshall	48	35-36	N
1987	Scoter Observations from Clay County, Minnesota	59	49-50	N
1989	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	61	208	N
Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)		Vol.	Page	Key
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1962	White-winged, Surf, and Common Scoters in Duluth	34	27	N
1976	Scoters at Marshall	48	35-36	N
1987	Scoter Observations from Clay County, Minnesota	59	49-50	N
1989	Black Scoter at Big Stone NWR	61	149	N
1989	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	61	208	N
1990	Black Scoters in Pine County	62	232	N
1991	Earliest Fall Date for Black Scoter	63	66	N
Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)		Vol.	Page	Key
1942	Two Unusual 1942 Records from the St. Cloud Area	14	30	N
1943	Old-squaw Ducks Starve at Duluth	15	15-16	N
1950	Bald Eagle "Stoops" on Old Squaw Duck	22	19-20	N
1953	Old Squaw Taken on Eagle Lake	25	81	N
1960	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	32	34-37	A
1960	Oldsquaw Seen in Minneapolis Area	32	66	N
1961	Northern Visitants to the Twin City Area	33	23-24	N
1971	Probable Oldsquaws Near Mille Lacs	43	21	N
1971	Two Oldsquaws on Lake Minnewaska, Pope County	43	123	N
1983	A First Oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis) Record for Mower County	55	182-183	N
1989	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	61	208	N
1992	A Wintering Oldsquaw in the Twin Cities	64	122-123	N
2007	Long-tailed Duck, 17 February 2007, Red Wing, Goodhue County	79	121	NP
Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)		Vol.	Page	Key
1978	Bufflehead Brood in Marshall County	50	213-214	N
1983	Bufflehead and Ducklings Found in Carver Park Reserve	55	123-124	N
1984	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	56	17-20	A
1985	Bufflehead Brood at Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge	57	136	N
1986	Another Bufflehead Brood at Agassiz NWR	58	140	NP
Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)		Vol.	Page	Key
1936	Golden-eye	8	51	N
1943	Observations on the American Golden-eye	15	5-6	A
1947	Winter Golden-eye Count in Minneapolis	19	22	N
1952	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	24	116-118	AP
1980	A Possible Hybrid Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser	52	37	N
1982	Common Goldeneyes at Black Dog Lake	54	215-218	A
1994	Hybrid Duck in Otter Tail County	66	103-104	N
[Bufflehead X Common Goldeneye] (Bucephala albeola X B. clangula)		Vol.	Page	Key
Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)		Vol.	Page	Key
1948	Occurrence of Barrow's Goldeneye in Minnesota	20	63-64	N
1956	Barrow's Goldeneye at Saint Paul	28	79	N
1965	Possible Sight Record of Barrow's Goldeneyes	37	47-48	N
1965	Barrow's Goldeneye	37	84-85	N
1966	Barrow's Goldeneye in St. Paul	38	41	N
1967	Barrow's Goldeneyes in Twin Cities Area	39	103-104	N
1967	Description of Bird Thought to be a Barrow's Goldeneye	39	136-137	N
1973	Female Barrow's Goldeneye in Minneapolis	45	25	N
1974	Barrow's Goldeneye in Lake County	46	121	N
1975	Rare Sea Ducks at Grand Marais	47	11-12	A
1975	Barrow's Goldeneye, Cook County	47	99	N
1975	Barrow's Goldeneye Near Duluth	47	100	N
1975	Barrow's Goldeneye Record for Western Minnesota	47	141	N
1977	Barrow's Goldeneye Shot in Sherburne County	49	184	NP
1977	Barrow's Goldeneye at Duluth	49	243-244	N
1978	Barrow's Goldeneye, Otter Tail County	50	176	N
1980	A Barrow's Goldeneye Near Lilydale Served Up to Order	52	88	N
1981	Rare Pair of Barrow's Goldeneye	53	110-112	N
1981	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	53	129-131	A
1982	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	54	42-46	A
1984	Barrow's Goldeneye at Lake Calhoun	56	67	NP
1984	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	56	160-161	A
1985	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	57	34-36	A
1985	Barrow's Goldeneye at Black Dog	57	61-62	N
1985	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	57	119-120	A
1986	Female Barrow's Goldeneye Observed in Hennepin County	58	99	N
1986	Barrow's Goldeneye at Rochester	58	141	N
1986	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	58	146-147	A
1987	Female Barrow's Goldeneye at Lake Calhoun	59	55-56	N
1987	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	59	57-58	A
1987	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	59	143-144	A
1989	Barrow's Goldeneye at Grand Portage	61	140	N
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	12-14	A
1990	A Well Studied Wintering Barrow's Goldeneye	62	96-99	A
1990	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	62	134-136	A
1990	Barrow's Goldeneye on Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge	62	165	N
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	41-42	A
1991	Barrow's Goldeneye in Dakota County	63	72-73	N
1991	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	63	154-155	A
1994	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	66	127-128	A
1995	Female Barrow's Goldeneye in Ramsey County	67	61-62	N
1995	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	67	165-166	A
1995	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	67	165	A
1995	Barrow's Goldeneye in Ramsey County	67	176-177	N
1995	Barrow's Goldeneye at Elk River	67	183-184	N
1996	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	68	57-59	A
1996	A Barrow's Goldeneye in Ramsey and Scott counties	68	130-131	NP
1996	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	68	164-167	A
1996	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	68	164-166	A
1996	A Barrow's Goldeneye sighting	68	175	N
1997	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	69	151-153	A
1998	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	70	155-159	A
2001	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	73	168-171	A
2002	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	74	36-40	A
2004	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	76	39-45	A
2005	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	77	9-15	A
2005	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	77	169-174	A
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	40-47	A
2006	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	78	126-133	A
2006	Barrow's Goldeneye near Reads Landing	78	178	N
2007	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	79	123-129	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	5-13	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	5-13	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2008	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	80	115-120	A
2009	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	81	7-12	A
2009	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	81	115-119	A
2010	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	82	3-6	A
2010	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	82	3-6	A
2010	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	82	103-106	A
2010	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	82	103-106	A
2011	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	83	99-103	A
2012	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	84	3-7	A
2012	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	84	107-112	A
2013	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	85	3-7	A
2014	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	86	3-5	A
2014	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	86	107-110	A
[Common Goldeneye X Barrow's Goldeneye] (Bucephala clangula X B. islandica)		Vol.	Page	Key
Smew (Mergellus albellus)		Vol.	Page	Key
1985	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	57	34-36	A
2000	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	72	39-43	A
2001	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	73	168-171	A
2003	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	75	41-46	A
2004	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee	76	152-161	A
Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)		Vol.	Page	Key
1934	Hooded Merganser Nesting Near Hastings	6	22-23	N
1952	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	24	116-118	AP
1958	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	30	122-126	A
1966	Courtship Activity of the Hooded Merganser	38	76-77	N
1978	First Record of a Hooded Merganser-Wood Duck Hybrid in the Wild	50	208-209	N
1980	A Possible Hybrid Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser	52	37	N
1994	Hybrid Duck in Otter Tail County	66	103-104	N
1995	Unusual Merganser Nesting	67	185-186	NP
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
[Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser] (Bucephala clangula X Lophodytes cucullatus)		Vol.	Page	Key
Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)		Vol.	Page	Key
1940	Pacing Mergansers	12	34	N
1947	Unusual Observation of American Merganser	19	78-79	N
1948	Habits of the American Merganser	20	30	N
1951	A Chimney-nest of the American Merganser	23	85-86	N
1952	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	24	116-118	AP
1987	A Common Merganser Hangs Itself	59	220	NP
1991	Nesting Behavior of the Common Merganser	63	188-190	AP
1992	Late Fall Common Merganser Concentrations on the Mississippi River	64	10-12	A
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)		Vol.	Page	Key
1943	Breeding of the Red-breasted Merganser	15	38	N
1952	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	24	116-118	AP
1953	Notes on Waterfowl in the Canoe Country	25	48-49	N
1978	Red-breasted Mergansers Breeding in Cass County	50	122-123	N
1996	Diverse concentration of waterfowl in Dakota and Goodhue counties	68	129-130	N
Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)		Vol.	Page	Key
1941	An Isolated Ruddy Duck Colony	13	23-24	A
1956	Miscellaneous Notes on Ruddy Ducks on the Mud Lake National Wildlife Refuge	28	128	N
1984	Ruddy Duck on Grand Marais Bird Count	56	70	N

---

Notes:

Each entry to the index is preceded with a code, which denotes one of the following:
A   AP   N   NP	-- the reference is a major or minor article -- the reference is a major or minor article and is accompanied by a photograph -- the reference is a Note of Interest -- the reference is a Note of Interest and is accompanied by a photograph
Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Click on the volume number to see The Loon reference pages.

---

Return to M.O.U. Home Page

---